{"id":500,"date":"2015-11-24T10:57:44","date_gmt":"2015-11-24T10:57:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rigatulkojums.lv\/2015\/11\/24\/tulkosanas-vesture\/"},"modified":"2019-12-07T12:01:48","modified_gmt":"2019-12-07T12:01:48","slug":"tulkosanas-vesture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rigatulkojums.lv\/ru\/2015\/11\/24\/tulkosanas-vesture\/","title":{"rendered":"Tulko\u0161anas v\u0113sture"},"content":{"rendered":"

Agr\u012bnie tulkojumi<\/h3>\n
Tulko\u0161ana s\u0101kotn\u0113ji att\u012bst\u012bj\u0101s ar m\u0113r\u0137i nodro\u0161in\u0101t saskarsmi starp da\u017e\u0101du tautu tirgot\u0101jiem, kas v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s tirgoties vai vienk\u0101r\u0161i komunic\u0113t sav\u0101 starp\u0101. L\u012bdz ar to var teikt, ka tirgot\u0101ji bija pa\u0161i pirmie tulkot\u0101ji un tulki, jo vi\u0146i bie\u017ei vien pavad\u012bja daudzus m\u0113ne\u0161us da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s ost\u0101s. \u0160aj\u0101s sve\u0161zemju ost\u0101s vi\u0146iem bija iesp\u0113ja apg\u016bt daudzas jaunas valodas, kuras v\u0113l\u0101k tika izmantotas tulkojot. \u0160ie ce\u013cot\u0101ji- poligloti ir m\u016bsdienu tulko\u0161anas ekspertu priek\u0161te\u010di. Var teikt, ka tulko\u0161anas m\u0101ksla ir att\u012bst\u012bjusies no pamata vajadz\u012bb\u0101m un neform\u0101l\u0101s prakses.<\/div>\n

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Tulko\u0161anas v\u0113stures att\u012bst\u012bba<\/h3>\n
Visos laikos mutisk\u0101 tulko\u0161ana un rakstisk\u0101 tulko\u0161ana ir tur\u0113jusi sav\u0101s rok\u0101s starptautisko attiec\u012bbu gro\u017eus, jo tulko\u0161ana bija starptautisk\u0101s saskarsmes neat\u0146emama sast\u0101vda\u013ca. Tulko\u0161anas v\u0113sture ir att\u012bst\u012bjusies paral\u0113li rakst\u012bbas un las\u012b\u0161anas prasmju att\u012bst\u012bbai. Jau \u013coti agri tulko\u0161ana k\u013cuva par neredzamu kult\u016bras apmai\u0146as veicin\u0101t\u0101ju. Piem\u0113ram neskait\u0101mos klosteros, kur m\u016bki veica reli\u0123isko tekstu tulko\u0161anu. daudzi \u0161o tekstu tulkojumi mums ir pieejami ar\u012b \u0161odien. \u00a0Ja pal\u016bkojas v\u0113l agr\u0101k, tad senaj\u0101 Rom\u0101 un Grie\u0137ij\u0101 tulkojumi un tulko\u0161anas v\u0113sture ietilpa jebkura izgl\u012btota elites p\u0101rst\u0101vja oblig\u0101taj\u0101 apm\u0101c\u012bbas programm\u0101. \u00a0Tulko\u0161anas nozare, att\u012bstoties cauri gadsimtiem, ir k\u013cuvusi par patst\u0101v\u012bgu m\u0101kslu un zin\u0101tni, kura kalpos cilv\u0113ces vajadz\u012bb\u0101m v\u0113l \u013coti ilgu laiku.<\/div>\n

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Tulko\u0161ana m\u016bsdien\u0101s<\/h3>\n
Modernaj\u0101 pasaul\u0113 tulko\u0161ana un tulkojumi iesp\u0113jams ir v\u0113l noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101ki k\u0101 daudzus gadu simtus un t\u016bksto\u0161us atpaka\u013c. Pasaul\u0113 ir aptuveni 6,800 valodu, kur\u0101s run\u0101 t\u0101s iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji. Katrai pasaules kult\u016brai ir saskarsme ar cit\u0101m kult\u016br\u0101m, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka ir katru sekundi, min\u016bti un dienu ir nesaskait\u0101ms daudzums tulko\u0161anas vajadz\u012bbu, kas ir aktu\u0101las vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113. Nav br\u012bnums, ka tulko\u0161ana un tulkojums ir neat\u0146emama starptautisk\u0101s un starpkult\u016bru komunik\u0101cijas sast\u0101vda\u013ca. T\u0101 k\u0101 tulko\u0161ana manu\u0101l\u0101 veid\u0101 ir l\u0113na un laikietilp\u012bga, tad ir radusies t\u0101da alternat\u012bva k\u0101 ma\u0161\u012bntulko\u0161ana, kura \u013cauj tulkojumu veikt \u0101tr\u0101k, bet, kura nevar piln\u012bb\u0101 aizst\u0101t cilv\u0113ka veiktu tulkojumu. Cilv\u0113ks tulkojot pie\u0161\u0137ir tulkojumam savu individu\u0101lo stilu un redz\u0113jumu, kas padara t\u0101 autoru par jaunrad\u012bt\u0101ju un m\u0101kslinieku.<\/div>\n

Atpaka\u013c uz s\u0101kumu<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Agr\u012bnie tulkojumi Tulko\u0161ana s\u0101kotn\u0113ji att\u012bst\u012bj\u0101s ar m\u0113r\u0137i nodro\u0161in\u0101t saskarsmi starp da\u017e\u0101du tautu tirgot\u0101jiem, kas v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s tirgoties vai vienk\u0101r\u0161i komunic\u0113t sav\u0101 starp\u0101. L\u012bdz ar to var teikt, ka tirgot\u0101ji bija pa\u0161i pirmie tulkot\u0101ji un tulki, jo vi\u0146i bie\u017ei vien pavad\u012bja daudzus m\u0113ne\u0161us da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s ost\u0101s. \u0160aj\u0101s sve\u0161zemju ost\u0101s vi\u0146iem bija iesp\u0113ja apg\u016bt daudzas jaunas valodas, kuras v\u0113l\u0101k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t